Canadian Culture in the Classroom Essay Example for Free

Canadian Culture in the Classroom Essay There is a genuine absence of gratefulness for Canadian writing across Ontario. In grade 12 study halls over the territory there is a wide assortment of material examined, almost no of it being of Canadian drop. While great scholars exist in all societies, Ontario understudies ought to for the most part study Canadian writers as there should be center around Canadian culture, to likewise advance and set up current writers, and to empower youthful Canadian authors. Southern neighbors have just overwhelmed Canada with their different lifestyles. There is no purpose behind American culture to spill into the homeroom. Canadian culture has never gotten the opportunity to bloom, even with the expected had, as a result of the celebrated and rich culture that has gone before it. Continuously under the thumb of remote culture, Canadian creators were consistently an untimely idea. For a considerable length of time, an understudy in Ontario would examine Shakespeare and other British essayists, and today, even American scholars, for example, Fitzgerald. Every one of them, presumably composing quality writing, yet the comprehensive view is being missed. Numerous schools limit a student’s presentation to a Canadian epic to ISP understanding records. In this sense, Canada is an upper room wherein we have put away American and British writing without considering our own (Davies, Letters in Canada 426). No big surprise a Canadian understudy has issues acknowledging there culture. It appears as if that any Canadian writing considered is obsolete regardless. This incorporates works, for example, Mordecai’s Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz or Lawrence’s, Stone Angel. Fifth Business, which was distributed in 1970 more than 40 years back is still on numerous courses of study in Gr. 12 study halls. Atwood’s Handmade Tale, the latest of these books was distributed in 1985; more than a quarter century back. Once more, while most instructors permit and may even urge an understudy to concentrate on progressively present day Canadian books for their ISP, the study hall experience is quite often restricted to considering these blasts from the past. All together for Canadian writing to turn into a staple in the Ontario study hall, there should be an imbuement of present day Canadian books. At that point there is the issue of these outdated creators not mirroring our advanced multicultural society. There should be an assortment of races spoke to in writing since, it is these very individuals which make Canada so different. As Robertson Davies stated†¦ â€Å"Canada won't have a national writing in the method of those European grounds where a long history has bound the individuals together, and where a homogeneous racial legacy has given them a language, customs, and even a national dress of their own† (Transactions 35). We have to take a gander at crafted by Canadian creators who have come here from various foundations as to motivate youthful creators everything being equal. There is no uncertainty a splendid brain out there, who could transform into a Canadian symbol, however just has no enthusiasm for Hamlet or Life of Pi. As Canadians, we are lost in an ocean of worldwide impacts; we barely know what our identity is. No big surprise that Margaret Atwood can remark that Canadians have issues with building up their personality. In examining Canadian journalists, she contends a Canadian perspective doesn't generally exist†¦ â€Å"Im discussing Canada as a perspective, as the space you possess with your body as well as with your head. Its that sort of room where we end up lost (Margaret 18). All together for this incredible country to keep on delivering youthful journalists, to build up the current writers, and to increase Canadian writing the regard it merits, the concentration in the Canadian study hall should be on Canadian authors. While some may imagine that understudies will be kept from examining the best writing out there, adopting this strategy will permit Canadian understudies to see the estimation of our writers, particularly with the numerous skilled Canadian writers. Despite the fact that there is no compelling reason to totally remove staples, for example, Shakespeare, from an educational program, Canadian culture should be need number one. Works Cited Atwood, Margaret. Endurance: A Thematic Guide to Canadian Literature. Toronto: McLelland and Stewart, 1972. Print. Davies, Robertson. Letters in Canada. Toronto: Macmillan Press, 1979. Print. Davies, Robertson. Exchanges of the Royal Society of Canada. IV. XIII. Ottawa: Royal Society of Canada, 1975. Print.

Ebay website analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Ebay site examination - Essay Example It isn't only a pioneer of the market yet it can likewise be considered as a model of e-business. Along with he installment framework Paypal, it has reformed trade and has prepared for different business, especially retail and exchanging. In any case, along with the achievement that Ebay has had the option to accomplish is the acknowledgment that it needs to remain serious and envision improvements. Over the most recent couple of years, there has been a wealth of other comparable administrations on the web, some in any event, being supported by industry pioneers, for example, MSN and Yahoo!. To have the option to achieve this, Ebay must have the option to offer quality administrations as well as grow new ones dependent on the necessities of its supporters. The motivation behind this paper is to examine Ebay and the present highlights and usefulness of its sale site to become familiar with its capabilities and lacks. In doing as such, the paper will have the option to introduce approaches to improve administrations or highlights that can upgrade the experience of site clients. The highlights suggested will be surveyed considering their prerequisites for activity and the potential accomplices that the organization can need to offer the types of assistance. Organizations on the web it is significant that there is an intensive comprehension of how purchasers are roused to purchase. eBay's rivals, for example, those Figure 1 all have their specializations. Overload, situated in Cottonwood Heights, Utah that sells surpluses; uBid is an indistinguishable help with eBay selling legitimately by organizations and those sold by pre-affirmed Certified Merchants; Oztion is an Australian variant of eBay; and eBid is an online sale that has its own installment administration called PPPay which is like eBay's PayPal. Buyers will think about status, security, solace and quality to be the basic prerequisites of choosing an item or administration and their view of this is impacted by components, for example, culture, governmental issues, innovation and economy. Purchasing choices are spurred on amplifying benefit, diminishing expenses and improving profitability (Johansson, 2001). Business should offer items and administrations focus on showcasing projects and materials that offer objective markets what they should have the option to accomplish their individual targets. It is critical to comprehend what inspires, observations and feelings of your purchasers and on account of eBay this involves giving them administrations and items they most need and need. eBay can achieve this by creating materials that manufacture mindfulness, comfort, and administration. Objectives of Ebay Ebay, Inc., proprietor of the eBay online closeout site Marketplace and administrations expresses that their objective is to pioneer new networks far and wide based on business, continued by trust, and enlivened by circumstance. The organization's eBay Marketplace serves to satisfy this goal by giving the a commercial center to the all web clients. Besides, they state that the eBay Marketplace exists as an internet exchanging stage that empowers a worldwide network of purchasers and merchants to interface and exchange where the organization has the goal to make, keep up, and extend the usefulness, wellbeing, convenience, and unwavering quality of our exchanging stage while, simultaneously, supporting the development and achievement of our locale of clients. Content The organization's

Cheap Reliable VPS From InMotion Hosting

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Content Marketing Online Shopping ( E Commerce )

At the beginning of the 1990’s many companies launched a company website to promote their goods and services. These websites were mainly static with content never being updated thus doing very little to generate business or keep customers engaged. With the launch of online shopping (e-commerce) and a move towards buying from the comfort of one’s home, buyers’ required descriptive copy to be written for items they wanted to purchase. With the introduction of search engines, in particular, Google, these enabled searchers to quickly find information on any topic by simply typing in some keywords. By the early 2000’s marketers started writing for search engines by producing good quality content relevant to their search terms. This was the start of the age of Content Marketing. (www.mintcopy.com) Content marketing consists of creating and distributing non-branded, high-value content with the intention of driving long-term customer engagement. http://www.marketergizmo.com/. Content Marketing is a key tool in most Marketers’ arsenal with 93% stating they use content in lead generation campaigns (contentmarketinginstitute.com). 86% of marketing decision-makers admit that their content is only somewhat effective at creating business value. One reason is most marketers create content without a cohesive strategy. (Forrester) According to Forrester, 74% of business buyers conduct more than half of their research online via websites, online searches and digital content before making aShow MoreRelatedEssay On E-Commerce Trends734 Words   |  3 Pages2017 e-commerce-trends-in-2017 Finally, 2017 is here, so what exactly your e-commerce growth plans are and what e-commerce trends do you need to stay on top of? Are you planning to expand the product categories, revamping or redesigning your website or going international? Whatever the plans are, keep in mind there are some of the biggest e-commerce trends we are going to expect in 2017. Let’s read on to find out some trendy e-commerce tricks for online merchants to build a user-friendly e-commerceRead MoreImpact Of Internet On Modern Business1699 Words   |  7 PagesINDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING 4320 FUNDAMENTAL OF SYSTEM LITERATURE REVIEW Deri Kusniawati R11247083 Table of contents Table of contents†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..2 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 3 Articles Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....4 Article 1†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Article 2†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....5 Article 3†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 Analysis...†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreResearch Journals on One Way Anova Test785 Words   |  4 PagesE-Commerce Electronic commerce, commonly known as  e-commerce consists of the buying and selling of  products  or  services  over electronic systems such as the Internet and other  computer networks. Electronic commerce is generally considered to be the sales aspect of  e-business. It also consists of the exchange of data to facilitate the financingRead MoreTesco s E Business Model1707 Words   |  7 PagesTesco’s E-Business Model Regarding the e-business model of Tesco, the retail giant has adopted the Market Portal Model, which is an interactive model (Tidd and Bessant, 2015). This model accommodates not only the customers but the supplier side as well. It also includes the innovative functions and features that enable both the customers and suppliers to do business in an effective way. The popularity of this model is that some others global retails, such as U.S.-based Wal-Mart, have also adoptedRead MoreBusinesses and The Internet1357 Words   |  6 Pagestype of company that can be found online is an electronic retailer, or a cybermall type of a site. Electronic retailing, also known as e-tailing, is the direct sale from business to consumer through electronic storefronts. These e-tailing sites are typically designed around and electronic catalog and shopping cart model. This could be a store that has a physical storefront, but decided to reach a broader market by opening an online store as well. Exam ples of an e-tailing cite would be Kohls, JCPennyRead More E-Commerce: Its Development and Future Perspectives Essay680 Words   |  3 PagesE-commerce has become very vital for many businesses to reach out to larger markets at cheaper costs unlike before. It relies on the cyberspace as its main backbone. A lot of people can now make instant payments for items bought online from the comfort of their living rooms or offices. It is also now possible for millions of people from across the world to work online and receive their payments courtesy of e-commerce. E-commerce was not so much known about in the last few years. However, growthRead MoreSnookis Beach Boutique: E-Commerce Strategies1677 Words   |  7 PagesDuds Beach Boutique e-Commerce Strategies Creating a highly differentiated and unique identity in the crowded clothing retailing markets on the Jersey Shore boardwalk takes a combination of one-of-a-kind designs, a strong multichannel selling strategy that includes social media and the Web, and a positive in-store customer experience. Retailing is as much about creating a unique in-store experience as it is about creating a differentiated and defensible market identity online (Piturro, 1999). WithRead MoreThe Impact of Culture on Consumer Behavior1788 Words   |  7 Pages[Course] Table of Contents Abstract: 3 Introduction: 4 General cultural differences: 4 Culture other than Own: 5 Own Culture: 5 Cultural differences in marketing and consumer behavior: 6 Consumption: 6 Motives for Consumption: 8 Implications of cultural differences on marketers: 8 Discussion: 8 Examples of behaviors: 9 Conclusion: 9 References: 11 Appendix 1: 12 Survey Form: 12 Abstract: The role of culture and consumer behavior in shaping marketing strategies is exploredRead MoreCase Study : Inc. Market Analysis1340 Words   |  6 Pagesalong with trends and outlook of the online shopping and gaming markets. The main goal for any marketing sector is to reach as many people as possible with as little cost as possible. CanGo will have to get a better understanding of their base market in order to keep their existing customers, but must also reach out to the newer generations, who are becoming more technologically advanced. Online Shopping Sector One of the largest segments of e-commerce is the online retail sector; we believe that advancedRead MoreMission, Vision And Values Essay1606 Words   |  7 Pagescan find and discover anything they might want to buy online.† (Lawrence). This vision statement underscores the organization s position as the world s best e-commerce company of the main objectives. Amazon s vision statement emphasizes the following components or features: global wide, customer priorities, and the widest selection of products. The â€Å"Global Wide† component of Amazon s vision statement is about international leadership in the e-business marketplace. For example, in declaring â€Å"Earth†

Andrew Johnson, 17th President of the United States

Andrew Johnson (December 29, 1808–July 31, 1875) was the seventeenth president of the United States. He took office after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln in 1865 and was president through the contentious early days of Reconstruction. His vision of Reconstruction was rejected and his presidency was not successful. He was impeached by Congress, averting removal from office by one vote, and was not re-nominated in the following election. Fast Facts: Andrew Johnson Known For:  Seventeenth president of the United States, impeachmentBorn:  December 29, 1808 in Raleigh, North CarolinaParents: Jacob Johnson and Mary Polly McDonough JohnsonDied:  July 31, 1875 in Carters Station, TennesseeEducation: Self-educatedSpouse: Eliza McCardleChildren: Martha, Charles, Mary, Robert, and Andrew Jr.Notable Quote: Honest conviction is my courage; the Constitution is my guide. Early Life and Education Andrew Johnson was born on December 29, 1808, in Raleigh, North Carolina. His father died when Johnson was 3 years old and his mother soon remarried. Johnson was raised in poverty. Both he and his brother William were bound out by their mother as indentured servants to a tailor, working for their food and lodging. In 1824, the brothers ran away, breaking their contract after two years. The tailor advertised a reward for anyone who would return the brothers to him, but they were never captured. Johnson then moved to Tennessee and worked in the tailors trade. He never attended school and he taught himself to read. In 1827, Johnson married Eliza McCardle when he was 18 and she was 16. She was well-educated and tutored him to help him improve his arithmetic and reading and writing skills. Together they had three sons and two daughters.   Rapid Rise in Politics At age 17, Johnson opened his own successful tailor shop in Greenville, Tennessee. He would hire a man to read to him as he sewed and he took an increasing interest in the Constitution and famous orators. Showing political ambition from an early age, Johnson was elected the mayor of Greenville at age 22 (1830–1833). A Jacksonian Democrat, he then served two terms in the Tennessee House of Representatives (1835–1837, 1839–1841). In 1841 he was elected as a Tennessee state senator. From 1843–1853 he was a U.S. representative. From 1853–1857 he served as governor of Tennessee. Johnson was elected in 1857 to be a U.S. senator representing Tennessee. Dissenting Voice While in Congress, Johnson supported the  Fugitive Slave Act  and the right to own slaves. However, when states started to secede  from the Union in 1861, Johnson was the only southern senator who did not agree. Because of this, he retained his seat. Southerners viewed him as a traitor. Ironically, Johnson saw both secessionists and abolitionists as enemies to the Union. During the war, in 1862, Abraham Lincoln made Johnson the military governor of Tennessee. Becoming the President When President Lincoln ran for reelection in 1864, he chose Johnson as his vice president. Lincoln chose him to help balance the ticket with a Southerner who was also pro-Union. Johnson became president upon Abraham Lincolns assassination on April 15, 1865, just six weeks after Lincolns inauguration. Reconstruction Upon succeeding to the presidency, President Johnson attempted to continue with Lincolns vision of  Reconstruction. To heal the nation, Lincoln and Johnson both prioritized leniency and forgiveness for those who seceded from the Union. Johnsons Reconstruction plan would have allowed Southerners who swore an oath of allegiance to the federal government to regain citizenship. He also favored a relatively quick return of power to the states themselves. These conciliatory measures were never really given a chance by either side. The South resisted extending any civil rights to blacks. The ruling party in Congress, the  Radical Republicans, believed Johnson was being far too lenient and was allowing former rebels too much of a role in the new governments of the South. The Radical Republican plans for Reconstruction were more severe. When the  Radical Republicans  passed the Civil Rights Act in 1866, Johnson vetoed the bill. He did not believe that the North should force its views on the South, but instead favored allowing the South to determine its own course. His vetoes on this and 15 other bills were overridden by the Republicans. These were the first instances of presidential vetoes being overridden.  Most white Southerners also opposed Johnsons vision of Reconstruction. Alaska In 1867, Alaska was purchased in what was called Sewards Folly. The United States purchased the land from Russia for $7.2 million upon Secretary of State  William Sewards  advice. Even though many saw it as folly at the time, it eventually proved to have been a very wise investment. Alaska provided the United States with gold and oil, increased the size of the country drastically, and removed Russian influence from the North American continent. Impeachment And continual conflicts between the Congress and the president eventually led to the impeachment trial of President Johnson.  In 1868, the  House of Representatives  voted to impeach President Andrew Johnson for dismissing his  Secretary of War Stanton  against the order of the Tenure of Office Act, which they had just passed in 1867. Johnson became the first president to be impeached while in office. (The second president would be  Bill Clinton.) Upon impeachment, the Senate is required to vote to decide if a president should be removed from office. The Senate voted against this by only one vote. Post-Presidential Period In 1868, after just one term, Johnson was not nominated to run for the presidency. He retired to Greeneville, Tennessee. He attempted to re-enter the U.S. House and Senate but lost both elections. In 1875, he ran for the Senate again and was elected. Death Soon after taking office as U.S. senator, Johnson died on July 31, 1875. He had suffered a stroke while visiting family in Carters Station, Tennessee. Legacy Johnsons presidency was full of strife and dissension. He disagreed with much of the population and leadership on how to administer Reconstruction. As evidenced by his impeachment and the close vote which almost removed him from office, he was not respected and his vision of Reconstruction was disdained. Most historians see him as a weak and even failed president, however his time in office saw the Alaska purchase and, in spite of him, the passage of both the 13th and 14th amendments: freeing the slaves and extending rights to the former slaves. Sources Castel, Albert E. The Presidency of Andrew Johnson. Regents Press of Kansas, 1979.Gordon-Reed, Annette.  Andrew Johnson. The American Presidents Series. Henry Holt and Company, 2011.â€Å"Life Portrait of Andrew Johnson.† C-Span.Trefousse, Hans L. Andrew Johnson: A Biography. Norton, 1989

Impact Of Technology On The Security System - 1231 Words

T.J.X. was the leading fashionable brand name, off-price product retailer in the U.S. In 2013 the company’s net sales reached $27 billion, increased by 6% compared to the same period in 2012. In 2007, the company was revealed by the investigating authorities that their database had been penetrated by hackers for 1.5 years, and been causing 94 million debit/credit card and customers’ personal information stolen around the world of its 2,500 branch stores. In 2005, the discussion of upgrading the wireless system to the standard WAP was raised in the information department. However, they choose to focus more on constraining the budget rather than to invest on wireless security system. According to the corresponding email between the CIO and the employee, they were aware the necessity of upgrading the system, but decided to overlook on the potential risk and the contingency plan they relied on was hope, hoping that they will not get compromised. And it was the same year when the first major intrusion into the company’s system had occurred at Marshalls. The criminal hacked into the network and established connection with the main TJX server, then downloaded card information with their program installed onto the server. Since the hackers had access to the main database, they were able to modify and delete log files and to move data to hide their movements. This could be one of the reasons why it took the company almost two years to detect that there was some suspicious softwareShow MoreRelatedReviewing State Of Maryland Information Security Program Documentation917 Words   |  4 Pagesis to review State of Maryland information security program documentation and to determine the security standards used to create the program in order to protect confidentiality, integrity and availability of agency operations, organizational assets or individuals which is the main agenda of State of Maryland Department of information technology. We will also discuss about other standards that can be useful for the State of Maryland Information technology and compare and contrast the standards. StandardsRead MoreRisk Assessment : An Essential Part Of A Risk Management Process1046 Words   |  5 Pagesprovide appropriate levels of security for information systems. The assessment approach analyzes the relationships among assets, threats, vulnerabilities and other elements. Security risk assessment should be a continuous activity. Thus, a comprehensive enterprise security risk assessment should be conducted at least once every two years to explore the risks associated with the organization’s information systems. Once the risk assessment is complete and, the future security posture is determined, theRead MoreCyber Security Case Analysis961 Words   |  4 Pagesin the areas of technology, people and policy and the perspective attach vectors, an impact assessment was completed and counter measures identified. The counter measures also addressed the areas of current weaknesses and emerging weaknesses in hopes to maintain a strong cyber security posture. For current technology vulnerability the outdated antivirus was used an example that pertains to all corporations to include Yahoo!, where malware can be introduced into the companies system. The attack vectorRead MoreWhen Cybersecurity Policy Is Discussed The Topics Often1145 Words   |  5 Pagestopics often focus on technology, corporate culture, and security awareness. The success of an organization in defending its most valuable asset, data, depends on the proper implementation of several security practices. Ensuring that the â€Å"human aspect† of cyber security is addressed is vital, for the culture of an organization can greatly impact both the security posture and defense of information networks. This paper addresses the human aspects responsible for SCADA System vulnerabilities and providesRead MoreInformation Technology And Security Gaps Of The Bank Solutions Inc.1457 Words   |  6 Pagesno debate to clarify that information security is an important asset to any organizations regardless of its size. To be more precise, information security is much important for financial institutions like Bank solutions Inc. whose main priority is to protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of assets, individuals, information and information systems. Purpose The main purpose of this paper is to elaborate on the information technology/security gaps of the Bank solutions Inc. DisasterRead More Impact of Technology on Family Life Essay901 Words   |  4 PagesImpact of Technology on Family Life I think that technology has had both positively and negatively impacted the family life in our society. But I think the positive effects out way the negative ones. 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Corporation Law Australian Investors Forum Pty Ltd †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Corporation Law Australian Investors Forum Pty Ltd. Answer: Introduction: Corporation Act, 2001, regulates some laws regarding business entity and prescribes duties for the directors of an Australian company (Tills and Wills 2016). The director of a company plays a very important role in case of the companys management and its constitution. Directors are responsible for a companys daily business and owe duties to every shareholders of a company (Burba 2017). Corporations Act deals with statutory requirement of a registered firm, and set out rules regarding the conduct of a companys director and officers. However, there are certain situations where it has been noticed that the Directors are held liable for breach of duties imposed on them. A few cases show the discrepancies on behalf of the directors in their dealing with the company. In Australian Securities and Investment Commission vs. Australian Investors Forum Pty Ltd, the Court has observed that the director of a financial company has failed to show due diligence and care to its share holders, which r esulted in cataclysmic consequence for the company and the effect was detrimental in nature. The Supreme Court of New South Wales suspended the directors of the company, Dennis Ralph Anthony and Lloyd-cocks for a period of 25 years and imposed fine upon them. Discussion: Case summary: Australian Investors Forum Pty Ltd was a company dealing with tradable financial assets, had its office at Sydney (Gitman, Joehnk, Smart and Juchau 2015). Dennis Ralph Anthony and Martin Lloyd Cock were the directors of the company (Asic.gov.au, 2017). On 2005, Australian Securities Investigation Commission had alleged that both the directors, Mr. Anthony and Martin Lloyd-cock breached a numbers of provisions of Corporations Act, 2001. New South Wales Supreme Court held both of them guilty and passed decree against them by suspending them for a period of 25 years and imposed a fine up to $3.6 million. Issue: According to the case law, the issue arose that whether the directors, Mr. Anthony and Mr. Martin Lloyd-Cock had breached the provision of Corporation Act or not. Relevant rules: Corporation Act, 2001 was encoded with an object to regulate the conduct of the directors of a company, and regulates law regarding business (Ciro and Symes 2013). The case of ASIC vs. Australian securities Forum Pty Ltd., is based on the relevant sections such as Ss. 180, 181, 182, 206E(1), 208(1), 209(2), 727(1), 1317E, And 1317H of the Corporation Act, 2001 (chen and Everett 2014). According to the provision of section 180(1) of the Corporation Act, a director of a company should exercise their duties with due care and diligence. Section 181(1) of the same Act stated that a director of a company must exercise those duties for the interest of the corporation as well as for the appropriate purpose. It is not desirable that the directors shall misuse their position for an intention to gain advantage or to cause effect on the corporation. If it is seen that any director had breached these provisions, he shall be liable under these sections. Australian Securities investment Commissions is a body of Australian government that established with a view to regulate laws relating to financial services with an object to protect the consumers (Bird Giligan and Ramsay 2016). If any director infringed any provision of Corporation Act, ASIC can sue him for that before the competent authority. As per section 206E(1) of Corporation Act, 2001 the court can disqualify a person or restrain him from his post after an allegation made by the ASIC if the person contravened the provision of the Act (Hedges et al. 2017). In case of a public company whose shares are traded freely, should acquire approval from its members. If the company fails to do so, the court may pass an order of injunction to prohibit the benefits offered by that company. According to section 727 of Corporation Act, 2001 provides that a person can make an offer only after the disclosure of certain documents to the Australian Securities Investors Commission (Baird 2014). These documents include prospectus, profile statement, and an information statement. Section 1317E and section 1317H of the Act provide the penalty provision in case of contravention of any specified provisions of the Act including the provision regarding breach of officers duties. The penalties stated under the provision of section 1317E are civil in nature. Section 1317H of the Act has confined certain compensation sectors in case of damage faced by corporation. The ratio of compensation should be decided based on damage suffered by company. In ASIC vs. Adler, Adler was the owner of a company named Pacific Eagle Equity Pty Ltd, who got a loan from one general insurance company (du Plessis, J.J. and de Koker, J.N. eds., 2017). Adler was also a trustee of Australian Equities Unit Trust. Pacific Eagle Equity Pty Ltd sold its shares at $2 million loss without the approval taken by the shareholders. Even, the company did not disclose any documents to the investment committee. The loan was also approved without any legal documents. The Court held that, Adler had failed to show due care while performing his duties and the Court had banned Adler from the post of director for a period of 20 years and imposed penalties upon them. Application: It was alleged against Australian Investors Forum that they had offered securities to their members without disclosing any documents before the ASIC. Another allegation was that the directors of a company had infringed their duties due course of performance. Australian Investors Forum ran an investment club since 1998 and used to offer its members placement in companies. Between May 1999 and October 2001, the forum received an amount of $3.2 million as membership fees and subscription fees (Asic.gov.au, 2017). They used the shares as initial public offerings. That lump sum amount was paid to the companies that are owned by the duo directors themselves along with another director, Mr. Dominic Luvara. On 2002, the forum was wound up by the order of court and subsequently others companies that were related to Mr. Anthony, Mr. Lloyd-Cock and Mr. Luvara were also wound up. Australian Securities Investors Commissions was raise their voice against it and filed a case before the Supreme Cou rt, New South Wales in the year 2005. In the course of the cases hearing, the Supreme Court observed that both the directors had failed to perform their duties with due care and negligence (Ozkan, Poletti-Hughes and Trzeciakiewicz 2017). Court has observed that the directors took away all the money that are gained by the forum in between the year of 1999 and 2001, it is a proof that they had done their job with an ulterior intention and they failed to show good faith regarding it and they had used their position improperly. During the investigation, it was found that Mr. Anthony had engaged himself in the management of the forum illegally. He was a bankrupt and thus, prohibited from the company affairs. Further it was revealed that Mr. Lloyd-Cock had contravened the provisions of Corporations Act 2001 knowingly and abstain themselves not to disclose any documents relating to the forum, which was a public company. One Sage Global Fund Limited, where Mr. Anthony holds the post of director, had failed to acquire assent from its shareholders about the payment (Sagecap.in, 2017). Australian Investors Forum had also contravened a part of the Act by misuse its dealers license with an intention to hold clients money on the trusts. All these contraventions were within the knowledge of both the directors, Mr. Dennis Ralph Anthony and Martin Lloyd-Cock. It was observed by the Supreme Court that a company expects directors who acts honestly with a good faith and should be careful over the issues regarding the public policies. He should not present himself as a threat towards the public who are investing. In this case, it was quoted by the court that the duo directors had failed to represent themselves honestly and breached the provisions of Corporations Act. ASCI submitted that a director, who had failed to ensure any strict liability, is liable under section 180(1) of the Act. The profit earned by the forum during the year 1999 and 2001 had been invested to the companies where the directors had interest proved that the directors had failed to exercise their duties for the interest of the corporation and for the benefit of the forum and become liable under section 181(1) of Corporation Act 2001. It is also proved that the directors had misuse their post and tried to gain illegal advantage. The Supreme Court had imposed section 206E upon the directors, holds them liable, and suspended them for a period of 25 years from their respective post by the request of Australian securities and Investment Commissions. It is held that as the forum had failed to show necessary documents to the ASIC, and both the directors know that, are liable within the scope of Corporation Act and are guilty within the provision of section 727 of the Act, 2001. Conclusion: Therefore, from above discussion, it can be concluded that the Australian Investors Forum, being a public company had failed to abide by all the norms of Corporation Act and the Directors of the company were also unable to perform their duties with due care and with good faith. The observation of the court regarding the duo directors was right. After a prolonged examinations and perused all the related documents regarding the case, Supreme Court of new South Wales came into the decision that Mr. Anthony and Mr. Lloyd- Cock are guilty and penalize them by suspending them for a period of 25 years under section 1317E of the Act. The Court had also imposed a penalty of $3.6 million under section 1317H of the Corporation Act 2001 (Hedges 2016). References: Australian securities Investigating Commissions vs. Australian Investors Forum Pty Ltd and Ors (No 3) [2005] NSWSC 1198 (30 November 2005) Tills, M. and Wills, C., 2016. Corporate law: Directors found guilty of breaching duties following corporation's breaches.Governance Directions,68(10), p.624 Burba, T.M., 2017. To" B" or not to" B": Duties of Directors and Rights of Stakeholders in Benefit Corporations.Vand. L. Rev. En Banc,70, pp.87-147 Gitman, L.J., Joehnk, M.D., Smart, S. and Juchau, R.H., 2015.Fundamentals of investing. Pearson Higher Education AU Asic.gov.au. (2017). 05-375 Sydney directors banned for 25 years and ordered to pay $3.6m compensation | ASIC - Australian Securities and Investments Commission. [online] Available at: https://asic.gov.au/about-asic/media-centre/find-a-media-release/2005-releases/05-375-sydney-directors-banned-for-25-years-and-ordered-to-pay-36m-compensation [Accessed 31 May 2017]. Ciro, T. and Symes, C., 2013.Corporations law: in principle. Thomson Reuters. Chen, S.L. and Everett, S., 2014. The dynamics of port reform: different contexts, similar strategies.Maritime Policy Management,41(3), pp.288-301. Bird, H.L., Gilligan, G. and Ramsay, I., 2016. The who, why and what of enforceable undertakings accepted by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission. Hedges, J., Bird, H.L., Gilligan, G., Godwin, A. and Ramsay, I., 2017. The Policy and Practice of Enforcement of Directors' Duties by Statutory Agencies in Australia: An Empirical Analysis. Baird, D., 2014.Elements of Bankruptcy, 6th (Concepts and Insights Series). West Academic. .du Plessis, J.J. and de Koker, J.N. eds., 2017.Disqualification of Company Directors: A Comparative Analysis of the Law in the UK, Australia, South Africa, the US and Germany. Routledge.). Knepper, W.E., Bailey, D.A., Bowman, K.B., Eblin, R.L. and Lane, R.S., 2016.Duty of Loyalty(Vol. 1). Liability of Corporate Officers and Directors. Ozkan, A., Poletti-Hughes, J. and Trzeciakiewicz, A., 2017. Directors share dealings and corporate insolvencies: evidence from the UK.The European Journal of Finance,23(5), pp.427-455. Sagecap.in. (2017). Sage Capital. [online] Available at: https://www.sagecap.in/ [Accessed 31 May 2017]. Hedges, J. and Ramsay, I., 2016. Has the Introduction of Civil Penalties Increased the Speed and Success Rate of Directors Duties Cases.

Character Analysis Curley in Of Mice And Men Essay Example

Character Analysis Curley in Of Mice And Men Essay ?In the novel Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck created Curley as the main antagonist of the novel. For the purpose of this essay I will analyse and evaluate why Curley is an important character to novel and the effect has to final outcome of the novel. Curley is special to the novel as he has already accomplished the American dream and is a figure of Authority â€Å"He wore high heeled boots†. The high heeled boots support the idea that he is a figure of authority. On our first encounter with Curley he is seen holding an â€Å"aggressive stance similar to a boxer† and we are informed that Curley is â€Å"like small guys, they all hate big guys†. This is important as Lennie one of the main protagonists is a big guy, hinting to the reader that Curley is going to play a big part in the demise of their American Dream. Despite all his power he has inherited by being the son of the boss, he has little control over others. He is constantly intimidating other characters and asking â€Å"you seen my wife†. This supports the fact that he has little control over his wife and is always consciously trying to find her to â€Å"tame† her. We will write a custom essay sample on Character Analysis Curley in Of Mice And Men specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Character Analysis Curley in Of Mice And Men specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Character Analysis Curley in Of Mice And Men specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Curley suffers from Napoleon Complex, â€Å"he wore high heeled boots† this suggests that he is trying to make his figure appear bigger, by wearing different cosmetics. This is important to the novel as it shows us accomplishing the American dream does not always lead to happiness despite the other characters assuming so. Curley’s jealousy of Lennie resulted in a physical encounter between the two, where Lennie demolished him by â€Å"crushing his hand† leaving him to â€Å"flop like a fish†. We would be under the assumption that Curley would snitch on Lennie to the boss and get him removed from the ranch but Slim blackmails him â€Å"you gonna tell em’ that you got your hand stuck in the machine, or we gonna get you again†. This is important to novel as we see that there are characters in the novel that lack the oppo

Free Essays on Harriet Beecher Stowe

Suzanne M. Coil’s Harriet Beecher Stowe is a biography of one of the most influential women of the 1800s. Well-written and organized, the book is enjoyable and informative to read, although it does not go into detail about any facet of Stowe’s life. Coil’s sources for her book come mainly from other materials that have been written about Stowe, although she does reference at times the works and letters of Stowe, herself. Harriet Elizabeth Beecher was born on June 14, 1811, in Litchfield, Connecticut, to Lyman and Roxanna Foote Beecher. The seventh out of thirteen children, she early exhibited her brilliance. Sadly, her mother died while Harriet was only four years old, leaving the duties of raising the large Beecher family to her older sister, Catherine, who would play a large role in Harriet’s life. Lyman Beecher was a domineering, intensely Christian man, and a fiery evangelist who helped to spark the nationwide temperance movement. He, too, would have a great influence on Harriet’s life, although she would eventually come to disagree with his spiritual beliefs. Harriet Beecher Stowe is famous for her writing of Uncle Tom’s Cabin, the book which helped to make an entire nation aware of the horrors of slavery. She met her first Black people at her grandmother’s house at the age of four, and even then, Harriet was confused because she did not understand why the Blacks were not treated as equals, when she was told that everyone was God’s child. Harriet’s father, as well as being a temperance leader, strongly denounced slavery, and this also contributed to Harriet’s early awareness of the evils of slavery. Harriet was very academic. She loved to read, and by age fourteen, she was teaching at her sister’s school for girls, as well as attending classes. By age twenty-one, she was a full-time teacher at the school. However, she hated teaching, preferring to spend her time alone in her attic room, writing... Free Essays on Harriet Beecher Stowe Free Essays on Harriet Beecher Stowe Suzanne M. Coil’s Harriet Beecher Stowe is a biography of one of the most influential women of the 1800s. Well-written and organized, the book is enjoyable and informative to read, although it does not go into detail about any facet of Stowe’s life. Coil’s sources for her book come mainly from other materials that have been written about Stowe, although she does reference at times the works and letters of Stowe, herself. Harriet Elizabeth Beecher was born on June 14, 1811, in Litchfield, Connecticut, to Lyman and Roxanna Foote Beecher. The seventh out of thirteen children, she early exhibited her brilliance. Sadly, her mother died while Harriet was only four years old, leaving the duties of raising the large Beecher family to her older sister, Catherine, who would play a large role in Harriet’s life. Lyman Beecher was a domineering, intensely Christian man, and a fiery evangelist who helped to spark the nationwide temperance movement. He, too, would have a great influence on Harriet’s life, although she would eventually come to disagree with his spiritual beliefs. Harriet Beecher Stowe is famous for her writing of Uncle Tom’s Cabin, the book which helped to make an entire nation aware of the horrors of slavery. She met her first Black people at her grandmother’s house at the age of four, and even then, Harriet was confused because she did not understand why the Blacks were not treated as equals, when she was told that everyone was God’s child. Harriet’s father, as well as being a temperance leader, strongly denounced slavery, and this also contributed to Harriet’s early awareness of the evils of slavery. Harriet was very academic. She loved to read, and by age fourteen, she was teaching at her sister’s school for girls, as well as attending classes. By age twenty-one, she was a full-time teacher at the school. However, she hated teaching, preferring to spend her time alone in her attic room, writing...

Target Population Needs at JHUSON Primary Care Clinic Case Study

Target Population Needs at JHUSON Primary Care Clinic - Case Study Example In addition, the two years funding by a philanthropist and the offer by Microsoft for both hardware and software installations as opportunities. On the other hand, one threat is the daily violence experienced in the area. One social factor playing out from this case study is that only 50% of the people in this location are enrolled in some medical insurance. In effect, another 50% of the population has no form of medical insurance. On the other hand, there is a high case put forward concerning expected emergency cases in the hospital influenced by the violence cases. In addition, there is a prevalence of respiratory diseases, teen pregnancy, personal and intergenerational drug and alcohol use in the neighbourhood. Observing these facts, which could bring emergency medical cases, ensures that the facility will be wary of emergency cases and thus avoid Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act of 1986 violations (Smith, 2002; Strickler, 2006). According to a Harris Poll conducted in 2002, most Americans preferred hospitals that had nurses with speciality certification (Advanced Practice Nursing Roles, n.d.). Therefore, with this external opportunity will help JHUSON employ nurses that were specialists in the common illnesses in the neighbourhood. In this regard, the neighbourhood will feel safe in the hands of specialists. Another external opportunity related to JHUSON’s business plan concerns the use of health information technology. With its quest of having the service a model for future HIT-enabled inner-city community-based models of care, JHUSON stands to benefit. The government has federal financial incentives to the health service providers that make meaningful use of the electronic method of keeping health records (Jha, DesRoches, Kralovec & Joshi, 2010). Thus, with the business tailored to come with a benefactor in a HIT in the form of Microsoft, the JHUSON service will stand to benefit in terms of financial initiatives offered to HIT users by the government.

Portugal's Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Portugal's Economy - Essay Example Indeed, the economy grew by more than the European Union average in the 1990s, declined between 2001 to 2009 then recorded a 1% growth in 2010 (Central Intelligence Agency , 2011). The 1% growth notwithstanding, Portugal faces tough economic crisis as she recently sought outside help in 2011 in order to recover from her economic problems. In fact, the economic situation is predicted to worsen given the severe austerity measures impose on Portugal by her EC partners (British Broadcasting Corporation, 2011). Gross Domestic Product Portugal’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which is the market value of all her final goods and services produced within the country in a given period and which is the standard means of measuring a country's economic growth and standard of living, is estimated at $247 billion as at 2010 with the services sector accounting for 74.5%, secondary sector contributing 23% and primary sector accounting for 2.6% (Central Intelligence Agency , 2011). Figures from the Central Intelligence Agency ranked Portugal’s GDP 50th among other countries in 2010.

Comparison of Perfect and Imperfect Competition

Comparison of Perfect and Imperfect Competition INTRODUCTION The Father of Economics Adam Smith in his book â€Å" The Theory of Moral Sentiments†, wrote about the main characteristics of human beings. According to him a human being is very selfish or possesses self-love as well as there exists an invisible hand. The concept of self- love in human being is one of the most important factor in â€Å" the value theory† as well as in the development of market. [1] Generally a human being carries out economic activities till a point where he thinks that what I am paying is equal to what I am receiving, Human being willingly trade or carry out exchange till he feels that what I am giving is less and what I am receiving is more, once he realises that what I am giving is equal to what I am receiving, he will stop further trade. This is one of the most important philosophy of consumers and producers. Both the concept is based on selfish motives of maximising returns in terms of their efforts that is money. Since an economy consists of various economic agents with diverse interests, allocating resources optimally becomes an intricate task. Economic planners have two mutually opposing means to solve this allocation problem: planning versus competition. Which avenue will be adopted by the planners depends crucially on their value judgments. WHAT IS A MARKET? â€Å"Originally† says Jevons, : a market was a public place in a town where provisions and other objects were exposed for sale; but the world has been generalised so as to mean any body of persons who are in intimate business relations and carry on extensive transactions in any commodity. In the words of Cournot, a French economist, â€Å"Economics understand by the term market not any particular market placec in which things are bought and sold but the whole of any region in which buyers and sellers are in such free intercourse with one another that the price of the same goods tends to equality easily and quickly.† Thus, the essentials of market are: A commodity which is dealt with. The existence of buyers and sellers A place, be it certain region, country or entire world. Such intercourse between buyers and sellers that only one price should prevail for the same commodity at the same time. PERFECT COMPETITION Perfect competition is a theoretical market structure. Perfect competition is the world of price-takers. A perfectly competitive firm sells a homogenous product. It is so small relative to its market that it cannot affect the market price; it simply takes the price as give. Under perfect competition, there are many buyers and sellers, and prices reflect supply and demand. Also, consumers have many substitutes if the good or service they wish to buy becomes too expensive or its quality begins to fall short. New firms can easily enter the market, generating additional competition. Companies earn just enough profit to stay in business and no more, because if they were to earn excess profits, other companies would enter the market and drive profits back down to the bare minimum. Real-world competition differs from the textbook model of perfect competition in many ways. Real companies try to make their products different from those of their competitors. They advertise to try to gain market share. They cut prices to try to take customers away from other firms. They raise prices in the hope of increasing profits. And some firms are large enough to affect market prices. But the perfect competition model is not an ideal that we should try to achieve in the real world. Features of Perfect Competition There are many small firms, each producing an identical product . Each too small to effect the market price. The perfect competitior faces a completely horizontal demand curve. The extra revenue gained from each extra unit sold is therefore the market price. Freedom of Entry and Exit; this will require low sunk costs.[2] Diagram for Perfect Competition These factors are unrealistic in the real world. However Perfect Competition is as important economic model to compare other models. It is often argued that competitive markets have many benefits which stem from this theoretical model. In the Industry price is determined by the interaction of Supply and Demand. The firm will maximise output where MR = MC at Q1 In the Long Run Firms will make Normal profits. If Supernormal profits are made new firms will be attracted into the industry causing prices to fall. If firms are making a loss then firms will leave the industry causing price to rise.[3] Assumptions behind a Perfectly Competitive Market Many suppliers each with an insignificant share of the market – this means that each firm is too small relative to the overall market to affect price via a change in its own supply – each individual firm is assumed to be a price taker An identical output produced by each firm – in other words, the market supplies homogeneous or standardised products that are perfect substitutes for each other. Consumers perceive the products to be identical Consumers have perfect information about the prices all sellers in the market charge – so if some firms decide to charge a price higher than the ruling market price, there will be a large substitution effect away from this firm All firms (industry participants and new entrants) are assumed to have equal access to resources (technology, other factor inputs) and improvements in production technologies achieved by one firm can spill-over to all the other suppliers in the market. [4] IMPERFECT COMPETITION Imperfect competition is a competitive market situation where there are many sellers, but they are selling heterogeneous (dissimilar) goods as opposed to the perfect competitive market scenario. As the name suggests, competitive markets that are imperfect in nature. Imperfect competition is the real world competition. Today some of the industries and sellers follow it to earn surplus profits. In this market scenario, the seller enjoys the luxury of influencing the price in order to earn more profits. It prevails in an industry whenever individual sellers have some measure of control over the price of their output. Take the example of Coco-cola and perpsi together have the majpr share of the market, and imperfect competition clearly prevails. If a seller is selling a non-identical good in the market, then he can raise the prices and earn profits. High profits attract other sellers to enter the market and sellers, who are incurring losses, can very easily exit the market. The major types of imperfect competition are: monopoly, oligopoly and monopolistic competition. Monopolistic Competition: This market structure is characterized by a large number of relatively small competitors, each with a modest degree of market controlon the supply side. A key feature of monopolistic competition is product differentiation. The output of each producer is a close but not identical substitute to that of every other firm, which helps satisfy diverse consumer wants and needs. Oligopoly: This market structure is characterized by a small number of relatively large competitors, each with substantial market control. Oligopoly sellers exhibit interdependent decision making which can lead to intense competition among the few and the motivation to cooperate through mergers and collisions. Monopoly: Monopolies are thus characterized by a lack of economic  competition  to produce the  good  or  service  and a lack of viablesubstitute goods. Monopoly is an enterprise that is the only seller of a good or service. In the absence of government intervention, a monopoly is free to set any price it chooses and will usually set the price that yields the largest possible profit. Just being a monopoly need not make an enterprise more profitable than other enterprises that face competition, the market may be so small that it barely supports one enterprise. But if the monopoly is in fact more profitable than competitive enterprises, economists expect that other entrepreneurs will enter the business to capture some of the higher returns. If enough rivals enter, their competition will drive prices down and eliminate monopoly power. COMPARISION OF VARIOUS MARKETS A distinction has been made between perfect and imperfect competition. â€Å" A market is said to be perfect when all the potential sellers and buyers are promptly aware of the prices at which transactions take place and all the offers made by other sellers and buyers, and when any buyer can purchase from any seller. Same price same commodity same times is essential characteristic of perfect market. [5] On the other hand, a market is imperfect when some buyers or sellers or both are not aware of the prices made by others. Different prices come to prevail for the same commodity at the same time in an imperfect market. STRUCTURE NO.OF PRODUCERS AND DEGREE OF PRODUCT DIFFERENTIATION PART OF ECONOMY WHERE IT’S PREVALENT FIRM’S DEGREE OF CONTROL METHODS PF MARKETING Perfect Competition Many products; identical products. Financial markets and agricultural products None Market exchange or auction. Imperfect Competition Monopolistic Competition Many producers; many real differences in products. Retail trade like pizzas, beer. Some Advertising and quality rivalry administered prices. Oligopoly Few producers; little or no difference in product. Steel, chemicals some Advertising and quality rivalry administered prices. Monopoly Single producer; product without close substitutes. Franchise monopolies like electricity, water,drugs considerable Advertising COMPARISION ON BASIS OF DEMAND In economics, basically  demand  is the utility for a good or service of an economic agent, relative to his income. Demand is a buyers willingness and ability to pay a price for a specific quantity of a good or service.   Ã‚   Demand refers to how much (quantity) of a product or service is desired by buyers at various prices. The quantity demanded is the amount of a product people are willing to buy at a certain price; the relationship between price and quantity demanded is known as the demand. The term demand signifies the ability or the willingness to buy a particular commodity at a given point of time. In the above diagram, PART A reflects that the perfect competitor faces a horizontal demand curve, indicating that it can sell all it wants at the going market price. The price elasticity is perfectly elastic. When there is pure competition, since the number of firms is large, no individual has power to influence the market price. Also, since the products are identical from the consumer’s point of view, the price paid by them can’t be different. OX and OY are two axes. Along OX is the output and the OY is the price/revenue. At OP price a seller can sell as much as he likes. He cannot charge more and not charge less because then he’ll lose all his customers. PART B says that an imperfect competition, in contrast, faces a downward sloping demand curve. Meaning that if an imperfect competitive firm increases its sales, it will definitely depress the market price of its output as it moves down its dd curve. The price elasticity is finite elastic. [6] COMPARISON  ON BASIS OF SUPPLY Competitive firm has direct implications for the market supply curve and the law of supply. The primary conclusion is that a perfectly competitive firms short-run supply curve is that segment of its marginal cost curve that lies above the average variable costcurve. A perfectly competitive firm produces the quantity of output that equates marginal revenue, which is equal to price, and marginal cost, as long as price exceeds average variable cost. The profit-maximizing choices of output at alternative prices generate the perfectly competitive firms short-run supply curve. Consider three key points: A profit-maximizing firm produces the quantity of output that equates marginal revenue and marginal cost (MR = MC). A perfectly competitive firm is characterized by the equality between price and marginal revenue (P = MR). The law of diminishing marginal returns gives the marginal cost curve a positive slope. Combining all three points means that a profit-maximizing perfectly competitive firm produces the quantity of output that equates price and marginal cost (P = MC). An increase in the price, moves the profit-maximizing quantity to a higher point on the positively-sloped marginal cost curve, and a larger production quantity. A decrease in the price, moves the profit-maximizing quantity to a lower point on the positively-sloped marginal cost curve, and a smaller production quantity. REAL WORLD SCENARIO In the post independence era, India adopted highly restrictive industrial policy. India’s industrial licensing policy created entry barriers for private enterprises in sectors earmarked for them and hence didn’t promote ‘perfect competition’. Indian planners who believed in the doctrine of ‘infant industry argument’ provided necessary protection to domestic manufactures from foreign competition by way of tariff barriers. During this regulated regime, however, India’s industrial growth rate was not promising. In India, under Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP), industrial licensing policy was abolished and tariff and quantity restrictions on imports were also dispensed with. Thus the New Economic Policy made an effort to promote a competitive market system in India. As a result India’s industrial sector started showing some signs of improvement in terms of growth.[7] In the real world, situations like perfect market exists for markets for most of unbranded staple goods such as food grain and vegetables. However it should be noted that there is a trend of branding more and more of such goods also, and in this ways making their markets become more and more like oligopolistic markets. In a monopoly like in Saudi Arabia the government has sole control over the oil industry. A monopoly may also form when a company has a copyright or patent that prevents others from entering the market. Pfizer, for instance, had a patent on Viagra. In an oligopoly, assume, for example, that an economy needs only 100 widgets. Company X produces 50 widgets and its competitor, Company Y, produces the other 50. The prices of the two brands will be interdependent and, therefore, similar. So, if Company X starts selling the widgets at a lower price, it will get a greater market share, thereby forcing Company Y to lower its prices as well. There are two extreme forms of market structure: monopoly and, its opposite, perfect competition. Perfect competition is characterized by many buyers and sellers, many products that are similar in nature and, as a result, many substitutes. Perfect competition means there are few, if any, barriers to entry for new companies, and prices are determined by su pply and demand. Thus, producers in a perfectly competitive market are subject to the prices determined by the market and do not have any leverage. For example, in a perfectly competitive market, should a single firm decide to increase its selling price of a good, the consumers can just turn to the nearest competitor for a better price, causing any firm that increases its prices to lose market share and profits. CRITICISMS OF PERFECT COMPETITION The use of the assumption of perfect competition as the foundation ofprice theoryfor product markets is often criticized as representing all agents as passive, thus removing the active attempts to increase ones welfare or profits by price undercutting, product design, advertising, innovation, activities that the critics argue – characterize most industries and markets. These criticisms point to the frequent lack of realism of the assumptions ofproduct homogenity and impossibility to differentiate it, but apart from this the accusation of passivity appears correct only for short-period or very-short-period analyses, in long-period analyses the inability of price to diverge from the natural or long-period price is due to active reactions of entry or exit. Some economists have a different kind of criticism concerning perfect competition model. They are not criticizing theprice taker assumption because it makes economic agents too passive, but because it then raises the question of who sets the prices. Indeed, if everyone is price taker, there is the need for a benevolent planner who gives and sets the prices, in other word, there is a need for a price maker. Therefore, it makes the perfect competition model appropriate not to describe a decentralize market economy but a centralized one. This in turn means that such kind of model has more to do with communism than capitalism. Another frequent criticism is that it is often not true that in the short run differences between supply and demand cause changes in price; especially in manufacturing, the more common behaviour is alteration of production without nearly any alteration of price. CONCLUSION In this industrial and competitive world not everyone has a chance to excel. Sometimes there is boom period in the economy when the firm’s income flourishes while at other times there can be a depression which will create losses for the firm. It is thus a firm’s ability to manage its resources carefully and feasibly. Why do consumers spend their income on new brands? A classical reference may be in order: â€Å"The love of novelty manifests itself equally in those who are well off and in those who are not. For . . . men get tired of prosperity, just as they are afflicted by the reverse. . . . This love of change . . . opens the way to everyone who takes the lead in any innovation in any country.† Thus, in an economy there will be different types of market and each market will have its own pros and cons it just depends on the various innovations they undertake to attract more consumers. Both perfect and imperfect competitions excel in their fields. BIBLIOGRAPHY BOOKS: Nordhaus, Samuelson. (2008) Economics. Tata Mc-Graw-Hill Publishing Company Limited. Dewett, K.K., Nevalur, M.H., Modern Economic Theory, S. Chand, New Delhi, 2010. WEBSITES: http://www.economicshelp.org/microessays/markets/perfect-competition/ http://tutor2u.net/economics/content/topics/competition/competition.htm http://www.economicshelp.org/microessays/markets/perfect-competition/ http://www.cci.gov.in/May2011/Advocacy/essay2012/jyoti.pdf [1] Dewett, K.K., Nevalur, M.H., Modern Economic Theory, S. Chand, New Delhi, 2010. [2] http://www.economicshelp.org/microessays/markets/perfect-competition/ [3] http://www.economicshelp.org/microessays/markets/perfect-competition/ [4] http://tutor2u.net/economics/content/topics/competition/competition.htm [5] Dewett, K.K., Nevalur, M.H., Modern Economic Theory, S. Chand, New Delhi, 2010. [6] Nordhaus, Samuelson. (2008) Economics. Tata Mc-Graw-Hill Publishing Company Limited. [7] The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) was 6.2 percent for April-Dec, 1999.

Executing the Innocent :: capital punishment essays

The risk of executing innocent persons is a decisive objection to the institution of capital punishment in the United States. Consequentialist arguments for the death penalty are inconclusive at best; the strongest justification is a retributive one. However, this argument is seriously undercut if a significant risk of executing the innocent exists. Any criminal justice system carries the risk of punishing innocent persons, but the punishment of death is unique and requires greater precautions. Retributive justifications for the death penalty are grounded in respect for innocent victims of homicide; but accepting serious risks of mistaken executions demonstrates disrespect for innocent human life. United States Supreme Court decisions of the 1990’s (Coleman v. Thompson and Herrara v. Collins) illustrate the existence of serious risk and suggest some explanations for it. I live in a city (Philadelphia, PA) whose District Attorney seeks the death penalty more often, and with greater success, than any other D.A. in the United States. In Philadelphia, as elsewhere in the U.S., the majority of defendants in capital trials are poor, and rely on court appointed defense lawyers paid by the local jurisdiction. It is no coincidence that a city which sends large numbers of convicted murderers to death row has "an unusually impoverished system" for representing indigent defendants. According to Tina Rosenberg, where private attorneys "routinely" charge $50,000 to defend a capital case, Philadelphia pays court-appointed lawyers a $1700 flat fee for preparation and $400 for each day in court. The executive administrator of Philadelphia's courts reckons that this averages $3519 a case.(1) Those numbers help to explain why District Attorney Lynn Abraham's department has such a high percentage of homicide defendants sentenced to death. They also suggest that Philadelphia runs an especially great risk of sending to death row some persons who are innocent of the crime for which they were convicted. But why does Philadelphia ask for the death penalty so often—in Rosenberg's words, "virtually as often as the law will allow"? (320) D.A. Abraham says that she considers herself the representative of the victim and the victim's family, and that the death penalty is the right thing to do for them. (321) This is essentially a retributive rationale for capital punishment. The risk of executing innocent human beings is the focus of this paper. I believe that this risk is so significant that it constitutes a decisive reason for the abolition of capital punishment in the United States.

Hate Crimes Essay

The subject of hate crimes has to the highest degree had an affect on the way in which people socialize with each other on a regular basis. The basic definition of a hate crime is just about any act of violent behavior or vocal laceration of a human being simply on the basis of his or her race, spiritual belief, or his or her sexuality. A vast number of other bases that have an influence on hate crime have been introduced which are dependants upon guiding principle in written laws. The problem of abhorrence has absolutely overwhelmed every single one of us with queries and wished-for responses on how and why a number of of these blasphemous acts have taken place in front of the entire world. It is usually believed by people that the hate is not endorsed but erudite by means of the background of a person in particular environments. Several other factors are believed to be stirring this emotion as well. These are inclusive of the placement of a person in society, devout practices, and antagonism in the business ways. Analysis Violent behavior aggravated by a partiality in opposition to victims’ distinctiveness which are inclusive of race, faith, cultural background, nationalized basis, sexual category, or sexual orientation, are problems that have posed an issue to the entire community. The Federal law has defined a hate crime as at whatever time a fatality is assaulted on the foundation of his or her race, civilization, religious conviction, sexual orientation, or sexual characteristics; hate wrongdoings are made in opposition to constituents of a meticulous group basically due to their association to that group. Statistics show to us that at a time when in one year about nine thousand one hundred hate crimes took place, â€Å"a review of the data by incident showed that all but 4 of the incidents were classified as single-bias (involving only one bias motivation). A breakdown of the single-bias incidents by the type of bias revealed that 51. 4 percent were motivated by racial bigotry, 17. 9 percent were caused by religious intolerance, 16. 6 percent were the result of a sexual-orientation bias, and 13. 7 percent were triggered by an ethnicity/national origin bias. The remainder involved a bias against a disability. † (FBI Releases, 2004). There is no guarantee that hate crimes can ever be stopped. But there are certain steps that can be taken so as to stop such heinous crimes from taking place. First of all, the Federal Laws need to be adjusted as they do not take in sexual orientation as a hate crime. What else is that The Hate Crimes Prevention Act (HCPA) should be made tougher with stronger punishments so that people would be scared of the law (Hate Crimes, 2006). Another very important aspect is that every single hate crime must be reported to the higher authorities as if the sufferer does not speak up when the crime has taken place, the offender just might be able to strike back at him or her or perhaps someone who belongs to the sufferers’ base of being attacked. Criminal justice administrators and state policy makers should come to become conscious that it is necessary to create or regulate hate crime legislation. This is an issue that has undergone much debate since a long time. The answer to resolving the ever-growing predicament of hate crimes is additional hate crime legislation. Conclusion The word â€Å"Hate Crime† is perhaps a rather expansive term that holds the basic meaning that hate crime is any offense where the executors’ narrow-mindedness in opposition to an individual collection of people is a feature in having an influence upon who would be the victim. These can be inclusive of race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation etc. the profile of a hate crime offender can vary at all times as they usually appear to be innocent people. The rules against hate crimes need to be stricter so as to help decrease the crime.

Human Nature Is Good Or Bad - 1484 Words

Jesus Robledo Prof. Hudley English 121-001 April 17 2016 Human Nature Human Nature, human nature to me is how a person gives their life meaning by applying different believes to it, and then continue living their life based on them. No human is perfect nor good or bad. Throughout the history of humanity, our way of thinking, and believes have evolved in some way. Human nature took its turns when everyone started creating new beliefs back then. An example of different ideas being created or asked about was the way life was created. In order for humanity to maintain themselves motivated, and have a meaning to life they must have beliefs. This can all be done subconsciously. Humans show multiple ways of having believes. Some people believe in science and that’s how it reflects on their human nature. Others believe in Religion and that’s what is reflected on their side of human nature. Overall, human nature involves thinking, feeling, and committing actions. What kind of animal is the human? The undeniable answer is a savvy, garrulous, upright gorilla with a propensity for material belonging. Yet, shouldn t something be said about the more inconspicuous idea of human instinct? That is more questionable. Some deny it exists, liking to trust that we can be anything we need to be. They can t be correct. Despite the fact that we show loads of individual and social varieties, people are creatures, and like all creatures we have mannerisms,Show MoreRelatedHuman Nature Is Good Or Bad?909 Words   |  4 PagesHuman nature is referred to distinguishing characteristics; including ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving. Which humans tend to have naturally. As human beings we are taught moralities at a young age. We are taught whether an action is good or bad. So as humans, are we inherently good or bad? If we are taught what to be. Not only we are taught, but we are shaped by the world around us. 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